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TDS No.4 : Multi-Outlet Pumping
QT Shower Pump: The QT120 is one of the leading shower pumps in the UK


Why Pump Multi-Outlets?

Most domestic installations rely on a combination of mains fed cold water and tank fed hot and cold water to satisfy all their tic water requirements. Typically, the kitchen might receive mains fed cold water with bathrooms being fed from stored cold water. The hot water cylinder will normally be fed from the cold water storage tank via either a 22mm or 28mm down-service and this will supply all the hot outlets in the house.

Exceptions to this type of water supply are the unvented and combination boiler water systems where mains fed cold water is used to pressurise the hot water supply which then feeds directly to the required outlets. The cold water is likewise fed directly from the mains supply to the required outlets. Since these systems are fed directly from the mains cold water supply, water regulations prohibit the installation of pumps.

If the property does however, rely totally or partially on tank fed supplies then pumping either the hot or cold or both can prove advantageous in the following applications:-

  • To boost hot water to outlets where it is advantageous to equalise the supply pressure to the mains fed cold appliances e.g. mixer taps, bath fill, etc.
  • To accelerate the fill rate to outlets such as Dish Washers or Washing Machines and from "restrictive" continental type basin and bath mixers taps.
  • To boost the flow rate to all outlets and appliances in the house including power showers

The Techflow Solution will depend on the size of the house, the number of outlets to be pumped and the nature of the appliances.

The Techflow Solution

  • Where independent boosting of either hot or cold supplies is required a Single Ended Pump should be fitted. For further information see Technical Data Sheet No. 2.
  • As a guide for multi-outlet applications the following table should be used:
SYSTEM PUMP TYPE
     
Up to 3 terminal appliances demanding either mixed or short cycle single temperature supply   Conventional Twin Ended Pump
     
Whole House pumping with up to 6 appliances, including and single temperature application, WC's, washing machines and dishwashers   Conventional Twin Ended Pump fitted with By-Pass Kit
     
Whole House pumping with more than 6 terminal appliances   2 x Single Ended Pumps with negative head control units.
(Whole House Pack)

By-Pass Kit
The Kit consists of two adaptors which push-fit to the outlet connectors of the Pump before fitting the Hoses. The adaptors are connected by a small bore flexible tube. If a twin-ended pump is then run with one supply closed off on the outlet side i.e. basin or bath taps, toilet cisterns, washing machines, dishwashers, etc. the By-Pass Kit will ensure that the closed end of the pump maintains a low flow of water to prevent overheating and subsequent seal damage (See Fig 1). The By-Pass Kit can be retrofitted to any existing installation.

Fig 1 By-Pass Loop Diagram
Fig 1: By-Pass Loop Diagram

Whole House Pumping Pack
The Whole House Packs are available as QT45SE/NHE-2, QT80SE/NHE-2 and QT120SE/NHE-2 Systems and include two single ended pumps together with pressure operated switching units. (See Fig 2) below for an example of a typical installation.

Fig 2 Typical Whole House Installation
Fig 2 Typical Whole House Installation


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